Feminist discourses of Spanish digital influencers: An analysis of their activity on social media

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/drdcd.v1i8.223

Resumen

With the rise of digital feminism, this article explores the role of Spanish digital influencers considered feminist referents and the topics addressed by them on their social networks from a gender perspective. An online survey was used to create a ranking of the 12 most popular influencers by social media users. First, an analysis of their professional and sociodemographic profiles was made. Second, a cross-platform content analysis of the posts published by these influencers on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram was undertaken. The results show the homogenous profile of most popular feminist influencers. The main topics addressed in their social networks are linked to gender violence, specially on Twitter, being the social network where they publish the largest number of posts with a gender perspective despite the fact that they have more followers on Instagram. Finally, the study concludes that online feminist discourses replicate the issues on the traditional media agenda and leave out other topics on the feminist agenda that involve women belonging to minorities and related to the private sphere.

Citas

Anduiza, E.; Cristancho, C. and Sabucedo, J. (2014): “Mobilization through online social networks: the political protest of the indignados in Spain”, in Information, Communication & Society, vol. 17, nº 6, pp. 750-764.

Baer, H. (2015): “Redoing feminism: digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism”, in Feminist media studies, vol. 16, nº, 1, pp 17-34.

Banet-Weiser, S. and Portwood-Stacer, L. (2017): “The traffic in feminism: an introduction to the commentary and criticism on popular feminism”, in Feminist Media Studies, vol. 17, nº 5, pp. 884-888.

Baumgardner, J. (2011): F´em!: Goo Goo, Gaga, and Some Thoughts on Balls. Berkeley: Seal Press.

Bowles Eagle, R. (2015): “Loitering, lingering, hashtagging: Women reclaiming public space via #BoardtheBus, #StopStreetHarassment, and the #Everydaysexism Project”, in Feminist Media Studies, vol, 15, nº 2, pp. 350-353.

Caro-Castaño, L. (2015): “Construir y comunicar un ‘nosotras’ feminista desde los medios sociales. Una reflexión acerca del ‘feminismo del hashtag’”, in Commons: Revista de comunicación y ciudadanía digital, vol. 2, nº 4, pp. 124-154.

Djafarova, E. and Rushworth, C. (2017): “Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users”, in Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 68, pp. 1-7

Dixon, K. (2014): “Feminist online identity: Analyzing the presence of hashtag feminism”, in Journal of Arts and Humanities, vol. 3, nº 7, pp. 34-40.

Fotopoulou, A. (2016): “Digital and networked by default? Women’s organisations and the social imaginary of networked feminism”, in New Media & Society, vol. 18, nº 6, pp. 989-1005.

Fuchs, C. (2014): Social media. A critical introduction. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

feminicidio.net (2018): “Listado de feminicidios y otros asesinatos de mujeres cometidos por hombres en España en 2018”. Available at: https://feminicidio.net/listado-de-feminicidios-y-otros-asesinatos-de-mujeres-cometidos-por-hombres-en-espana-en-2018/ [Last accessed: 30/06/2021]

Girlado-Luque, S.; Fernández-García, N. and Pérez-Arce, J. (2018): “La centralidad temática de la movilización #NiUnaMenos en Twitter”, in El Profesional de la Información, vol. 27, nº 1, pp. 96-105.

Giraldo-Luque, S. (2015): Més enllà de Twitter. De l’expressió indignada a l’acció política. Vic: Eumo Editorial.

Hogsnes, M. and Steenbjerg Hansen, K. (2018): “Negotiating Consumerism and Feminism on Instagram”. Paper presented at the 11th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking. SocialCom. Melbourne, 11-13 December 2018.

Hye-Young, C. (2015): “Stigma, Manifesto, and Reflection - #Iamafeminist”, in Culture/Science September, pp. 104–121.

Jane, E. A. (2016): “Online misogyny and feminist digitalism”, in Continuum, num. 30, vº 3, pp. 284-297.

Kim, J. (2017): “#iamafeminist as the “mother tag”: feminist identification and activism against misogyny on Twitter in South Korea”, in Feminist media studies, vol. 17, nº 5, pp. 804-820.

Krippendorff, K. (2004): “Measuring the reliability of qualitative text analysis data”, in Quality and Quantity, vol. 38, pp. 787-800.

López-García, G.; Cano-Orón, L. and Argilés-Martínez, L. (2016): “Circulación de los mensajes y establecimiento de la agenda Twitter: el caso de las elecciones autonómicas de 2015 en la Comunidad Valenciana” in Trípodos, vol. 39, pp. 163-183.

Maloney, A. R. (2017): “Influence of the Kardashian-Jenners on Fourth Wave Feminism”, in Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 48–59.

McRobbie, A. (2009): The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

Myles, D. (2019): “‘Anne goes rogue for abortion rights!’: Hashtag feminism and the polyphonic nature of activist discourse”, in New Media & Society, vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 507-527.

Munroe, E. (2013): “Feminism: A Fourth Wave?”, in Political Insight, vol. 4, pp. 22-25.

Navarro, C. and Coromina, Ò (2020): “Discussion and mediation of social outrage on Twitter: The reaction to the judicial sentence of “La Manada””, in Communication & Society, vol. 33, nº 1, pp. 93-106.

Núñez-Puente, S.; Vázquez-Cupeiro, S. and Fernández-Romero, D. (2016): “Ciberfeminismo contra la violencia de género: análisis del activismo online-offline y de la representación discursiva de la víctima”, in Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, vol. 22, nº 2, pp. 861-877.

Paasonen, S. (2011): “Revisiting cyberfeminism”, in Communications, vol. 36, pp. 335–352.

Rodino-Colocino, M. (2014): “#YesAllWomen: intersectional mobilization against sexual assault is radical (again)”, in Feminist Media Studies, vol. 14, nº 6, pp. 1113–1115.

Rottenberg, C. (2014): “The rise of neoliberal feminism”, in Cultural Studies, vol. 28, nº 3, pp. 418-437.

Sánchez-Duarte, J.M. (2015): “Participación digital en los partidos políticos. Autonomía y prácticas de militancia en red” in Dígitos, vol. 1, pp. 59-69.

Sheldon, P. and Bryant, K. (2016): “Instagram: Motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age”, in Computers in human Behavior, vol. 58, pp. 89-97.

Thelwall, M; Vis, F.; Faulkner, S.; Burns, A.; Aulich, J; Mas-Bleda, A.; Stuart, E. and D’orazio, F. (2015): “Chatting Through Pictures? A Classification of Images in One Week in the UK and USA” in Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, vol. 67, nº 11, pp. 2575–2586.

Thrift, S.C. (2014): “#YesAllWomen as feminist meme event”, in Feminist Media Studies, vol. 14, nº 6, pp. 1090–1092.

Van Dijck, J. (2011): “Facebook as a tool for producing sociality and connectivity”, in Television & New Media, vol. 2, nº 13, pp. 1-17

Wajcman, J. (2000): “Reflections on gender and technology studies: In what state is the art?”, in Social studies of science, vol. 30, nº 3, pp. 447-464.

Zimmerman, T. (2017): “#Intersectionality: The Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community”, in Atlantis, vol. 38, nº 1, pp. 54–70

Zobl, E. and Drüeke, R. (2016): “Making Art, Making Media, Making Change!? Prozesse des Queerings und des Empowerments in der Arbeit mit Jugendlichen”, in Gender: Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, vol. 8, nº. 2, pp. 65-82.

Descargas

Publicado

10-07-2022